Strongest and Most Consistent Evidence |
Cancer |
Systematic Review [6] Cohort Study [7,8] Case Series [9] |
New to updated list as of July 17, 2020 |
Chronic kidney disease |
Case Series [10, 11, 12] Cohort Studies [13, 14, 15] |
On previous version of list as “Chronic Kidney Disease Requiring Dialysis” |
COPD |
Meta Analyses [4, 16] Case Series [17] Cohort Study [14] |
On previous version of list |
Heart conditions, such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, or cardiomyopathies |
Cohort Study [1, 2] Meta Analyses [3, 4] Case Series [5] |
On previous version of list as “Serious Heart Conditions” |
Obesity (BMI> 30 kg/m2) |
Cohort Studies [18, 19, 20, 21, 22] Cross-sectional [23] |
Previously listed |
Severe Obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) |
Cohort Study [98, 99] Cross-Sectional Study [95] Meta Analysis [107] |
Previously listed |
Sickle cell disease |
Case Series [24, 25, 26, 27, 28] |
On previous version of list |
Smoking |
Meta Analyses [3, 16*, 63, 64, 65, 66, 101, 102, 104, 105] |
On previous version of list |
Solid organ transplantation |
Case Series [12, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34] Meta Analysis [100] |
New to updated list as of June 25, 2020 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Case Series [11] Longitudinal Study [35] Cohort Study [36, 37] Meta Analysis [38] Cross-Sectional Study [114] |
On previous version of list |
Mixed Evidence |
Asthma |
Cohort Study [14, 39, 40, 41] Case Series [17] |
On previous version of list |
Cerebrovascular disease |
Meta Analysis [42, 43, 44, 45] Synthesis of Evidence [46] Cohort Study [1, 2, 47, 48, 49] |
New to updated list as of June 25, 2020 |
Hypertension |
Cohort Study [1, 2, 49, 50, 51, 91, 93] Case Series [92] Systematic Review [52] Meta Analyses [3, 4, 53, 94] |
New to updated list as of June 25, 2020 |
Pregnancy |
Systematic Review [54] Case Control Study [55] Case Series [56, 57, 58, 59] Cohort Study [60, 61, 62] |
On previous version of list |
Use of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications |
Case Series [67, 68, 69] Cohort Study [70, 71] |
On previous version of list |
Limited Evidence |
Bone marrow transplantation |
Review [72] |
On previous version of list |
HIV |
Case Series [73, 74] Cohort Study [109, 110, 111, 112] |
On previous version of list |
Immune deficiencies |
Case Series [75] Systematic Review [76] |
On previous version of list |
Inherited metabolic disorders |
Cohort Study [47, 77] |
New to updated list as of June 25, 2020; specific to pediatric populations at this time |
Liver disease |
Meta-Analysis [78] Cohort Study [79, 80] Literature Review [81] |
On previous version of list |
Neurologic conditions |
Cross-Sectional Study [82] Cohort Study [41, 49, 77] |
New to updated list as of June 25, 2020; specific to pediatric populations at this time |
Other chronic lung diseases |
Meta-Analysis [4] Case Series [17] Cohort Study [14, 83] |
On previous version of list |
Overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m2, but < 30 kg/m2) |
Cohort Study [96, 106] Case Series [97] Meta Analysis [115] |
Previously unlisted |
Pediatrics |
Systematic Review [84, 85] Cross-Sectional Study [82, 86, 107] Cohort Study [77, 87, 88, 103, 108, 113] |
New to updated list as of July 17, 2020 |
Thalassemia |
Case Series [89] Cross-Sectional Study [90] |
On previous version of list |
Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
Case Series [11] Cohort Study [36, 37] Meta-Analysis [38] Cross-Sectional Study [114] |
On previous version of list |